Delhi
appears to have seen a drop of around 30% in foreign tourists.
According to the latest footfall figures of the Archaeological Survey of
India, based on ticket sales at the three world heritage sites in the
city — Qutab Minar, Humayun's Tomb and Red Fort — there has been a sharp
decrease in ticket sales to foreign tourists (who pay more than Indian
tourists) in 2013-14, upsetting a trend of a steady rise since 2010
Commonwealth Games.
This has got the tourism industry worried
with several industry experts attributing the sharp decline in foreign
tourist arrivals to the adverse publicity attracted by Delhi after the
December 2012 Nirbhaya gang rape which was reported in great detail in
foreign capitals and created an impression — possibly exaggerated — that
the city was very unsafe for women.
Two other reasons are
attributed to the fall — one, recession in the west and, two,
under-reporting of ticket sales at ASI monuments as has been hinted by
CAG.
However, there seems to be a general consensus that the
Nirbhaya case has badly hit tourism to the city. While ASI is worried by
the trend, as it has invested heavily on promoting Delhi's history,
this is also a setback for the state government which is pitching for
the national capital to be declared a Unesco world heritage next year — a
tag which Delhi can justifiably aspire for, dotted as it is with
historical monuments.
Foreign tourists in New Delhi.
ASI sources said there was a drop is in both Indian and foreign
visitors, although the fall in the number of foreign visitors is more
pronounced. ASI also garners much bigger revenue from foreign tourists.
Tour operators said that there are hardly any single women tourists to
India. "Most of them now come in groups," said an operator.
In
2010-11, Humayun's Tomb saw 6,38,714 visitors (Indian and foreign) which
increased to 12, 25,484 visitors by 2012-13, an increase of over 100%.
But then the figure dropped to 8,83,411 visitors in 2013-14, a drop of
29.3%. Similarly, Qutab Minar saw 30,91,609 visitors in 2011-12 which
increased to 35, 56,162 visitors by 2012-13 which then dropped to
32,84,826 visitors in 2013-14.
Foreign tourists in New Delhi.
The drop in visitors is not just at the world heritage sites. The trend
was visible across all Delhi's ticketed monuments, including Jantar
Mantar, Purana Qila and Safdarjung Tomb.
Senior ASI officials
sought to emphasize recession as a key factor for the drop. "Recession
has played a huge factor in reducing the number of foreign visitors to
India. Even at the Taj Mahal in Agra, visitor intake has dropped by 11%.
We are trying to understand why tourists were shying away all of a
sudden," said a senior ASI official. But they conceded that the Nirbhaya
case has also played a substantial role in reducing foreign tourist
visits to the national capital.
"Women tourists preferred to
skip Delhi after the incident. Then a number of tourists also planned
visitors to elsewhere in India instead of Delhi," said an official.
Sources in ASI also pointed out that the number of visitors with free
access to ticketed sites was also increasing. When questioned on the
reduction in footfalls, ASI officials said: "As per the lIU report there
is decrease in foreign visitors. May be due to recession or due to
safety concern after Nirbhaya incident. It is also noticed a significant
increase in permitting free entry of foreign and Indian delegates
approached by different ministries as well as departments and
organizations."
Experts say that reduction in footfalls could
also be partially due to manipulation in the ticketing system, which is
still done manually at all ticketed monuments. The CAG report 2013
pointed out that manual checking of tickets in centrally-protected
monuments was prone to errors and manipulation. To overcome this, ASI
has been proposing to start e-ticketing at all monuments, with first
priority in world heritage sites. While ASI did a trial run for
e-ticketing at Qutab Minar last October, it is yet to implement it any
other protected monument.
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